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Using IDEA Part C Funds: How the First In, First Out Method Works

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States should spend older IDEA Part C funds first, before they expire, using the “first in, first out” (FIFO) accounting method. This guide explains the FIFO approach for strategically using funds within the period of performance, helping states avoid reverting funds back to the federal government.

For more information on the period of performance, see Understanding the IDEA Part C State Grant Funding Cycle and Different Fiscal Years.

Topics

  • Part C
    • Use of Funds

Date

Jul 2025

Author

Center for IDEA Fiscal Reporting (CIFR)

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The Center for IDEA Fiscal Reporting (CIFR) is a partnership among WestEd, AEM Corporation, American Institutes for Research (AIR), Emerald Consulting, the Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, the Center for Technical Assistance for Excellence in Special Education (TAESE) at Utah State University, and Westat. The Improve Group is CIFR's external evaluator.

The contents of this website were developed under a grant from the U.S. Department of Education, #H373F200001. However, those contents do not necessarily represent the policy of the U.S. Department of Education, and you should not assume endorsement by the Federal Government. Project Officer: Charles Kniseley.

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